知识推理在GIS中的应用

The Application of Knowledge Reasoning in the Geographical Information System

传统的GIS平台具有完成数据采集、管理、存储、处理和一定的空间分析功能,但其空间分析推理和决策能力较弱。将人工智能中有关推理、分析的技术引入到GIS中,使GIS能够具备一定的空间推理分析能力,将弥补GIS对于决策支持方面的不足,发挥其效能,使之能够解决更为复杂的问题。并在最后设计了一个“自助驾车游北京”的智能咨询模型。

In general,most traditional GIS platform have the following functions：collecting,managing,storing and processing data and doing some spatial analysis.But their abilities of doing spatial analysis and reasoning and making decisions are somewhat weak.Now, we import the technique about analysis and reasoning in the AI to GIS in order to make the GIS have some definite ability about spatial analysis and reasoning, which will make up the limitation of GIS on the decision-making support and exert its efficiency.Finally,an intelligence consultation prototype about traveling Beijing by yourself is designed.