繁荣党执政与土美关系

The Relationship Between Turkey and U.S.During the Refah' Reign

1996年6月,以埃尔巴甘为首的伊斯兰政党在土耳其上台执政,引起了美国的极大关注。关于土耳其存在伊斯兰威胁的声音不仅来自西欧和美国,也来自中东和土耳其,但繁荣党执政期间并没有从根本上改变土耳其的传统外交路线,而是与美国保持了一种正常的外交关系。另一方面,美国对土耳其军方迫使繁荣党下台一事基本上是赞同的。就土耳其的情况而言,所谓“伊斯兰威胁”可以说是一种神话而不是现实。

The Islamist party, Refah, led by Necmetin Erbakan came into power in June 1996, which aroused considerable concern in the United States, The voices of Islamic threats in Turkey not only came from west Europe and U. S. , but also from the Middle East and Turkey itself. However, Erbakan did not change the traditional Turkish foreign policy, and its relationships with U.S. was kept on a normal route. But the U. S. government was glad that the Refah party was overthrown by the Turkish army. In fact ＂Islamic threat＂ in Turkey is a myth, not a reality.