“用来”句被动观念的表现、成因及相关问题

Yonglai(用来) Construction’ s Represent, Cause of Formation to Passive Concept and Contrast with Other Structures

“用来”句中隐含着被动观念,“用来”是一个可能被标。文章先分析“用来”句的基本特征,从历时角度观察“用来”句的由来;再从视点转移、关系调整、事件切分和施为者缺位几个角度讨论“用来”句成立的动因;最后将“用来”句与其他相关形式进行比较,涉及被动观念表达的隐显强弱等问题。

Yonglai（用来） is a potential passive construction. First, the thesis study the character sign（PPS）, so there is passive concept in Yonglai（用来） and historical source of Yonglai（用来） construction. Second, this thesis analyze the motivation of Yonglai（用来） construction from angle of view, connection, event and agent. Third, there are contrast between the construction and other signs about how to represent passive concept.