徽州方言的小称研究

Studies on Diminutives of Huizhou(徽州) Dialects

徽州方言的小称形式分两种,一种是儿化,一种是小称变调,其基本功能与北京话儿化相类。儿化的语音标志是在音节末尾附加一个鼻辅音-n,有的是使被儿化音节的韵母鼻化。小称变调是指某些具有指小功能的词语带上一个高调标志。还有一些徽州方言的小称既带-n尾,同时又叠加高变调。

The diminutives of Huizhou（徽州） dialects can be divided into two types of forms： One is Erhua（儿化）, the other is tone modification of the diminutives. The function of which is equal to the Erhua（儿化） of Peking（北京） dialect. The phonetic marking of the Erhua（儿化） in Huizhou（徽州） dialects is to add a nasal consonant -n to the coda of Erhua（儿化） syllable, some Huizhou（徽州） dialects make the core of Erhua（儿化） syllable nasalized. The up,tone making as a diminutive represention is called the tone modifiction of diminutive. In diminutives of some other Huizhou（徽州） dialects adding tail of-n and having up-tone making can be used together.