北京话及周边方言的阴平与阳平

The Tones of Yinping(阴平) and Yangping(阳平) in Beijing(北京) Dialect and the Dialects Around

北京话及周边方言阴平和阳平调值变化的方向可能是北京话的单字调格局。由于变化具有明确的方向,所以变化方式很难再以连续式音变进行,而是通过词汇层面对标准形式的借入,以词汇扩散的方式进行。

Abstract： Basing on the obvious differences of the tone types which are held by the yinping （阴平） and the yangping （阳平） in Beijing（北京） dialect and the dialects around, and thinking ofihe three-tone dialects, special tone soundhi and the phenomenon of tone exchange between the characters of the yinping（阴平） and the yangping （阳平）, we infer that the yinping （阴平） and the yangping （阳平） adopt some changes in this area in the recent history, and some of the changes are still in process. This paper talks about the direction and the type of the tones changes.