试述杜甫仙道幻想的破灭

On Du Fu's Disillusion in Immortalization

杜甫早年倾心学道,是当时社会风尚影响的产物,也受到了李白的影响。是丹砂仙药以及长生之术对诗人吸引的结果,是一时任性所为。等他进入长安求仕并遭受种种挫折后,“卖药都市,寄食友朋”,生活困顿下来,迫使他很快从早年的浪漫幻想中清醒,开始冷静地面对现实,求仙访道的兴致和举动随之结束。后来,杜甫虽有时也在诗中表示向道,也只是一时牢骚语,不是崇信道教思想的产物。

When Du Fu was young, he was influenced by Li Bai and as well as the social trend and concentrated on the studies of Taoism. Elixirs and fairy prescriptions attracted him greatly. But later, when he settied down in Changan, he led a hard life and was disillusioned in his romanticism. He ceased his seek for the fairy life and faced the life coolly and logically. His thirst for the fairy life in his poems was nothing but complaints.