生态伦理学初探

An Exploration on Ecological Ethics

生态伦理学是探讨人、社会与自然环境三元体系之间的伦理关系。生态伦理观认为自然环境有其本身的作用与权利．并且对人与社会发生影响；人与社会的一切活动都应充分考虑到自然环境自身的伦理权利。在这个三元伦理体系中，伦理关系具有某些新的特征，它要求人们必须树立一种全新的全球性伦理观念并发扬光大，去解决世界性的环境保护和生态经济问题。

The ecological ethics explores the ethical relationships among man，society and natural envi-ronment．It points outthat natural environment has its effects and rights， and the effects and rightswill influence man and society. Therefore，all social activities of man must pay attention to the ethicalrights of the nature itself．In this three-element ethical system，ethical relationships will be of thenew characteristics．This paper suggests people to found，desseminate and develop an new ethical ide-ology in the whole world．Then，we can use it to resolve the world-wide problems in environmentalprotection and eco-economy.