萨满通灵身份认定:结构分类上的文化解读

Confirm to Shaman's Identity of Communication with Spirit: Cultural Interpretation in Structural Classification

历史上我国北方许多民族都曾信仰过萨满教,但各民族在萨满通灵身份认定上却大同小异。本文从结构主义分类学的角度对萨满通灵身份进行分析,或者通过“另类”分类模式,认定部落中出生异常或有病自愈的人,为具有通灵身份的萨满,这种分类法是对列维.斯特劳斯二元分类法的一个必要补充。

Many minorities in the north of China once believed in Shaman religion, they were largely identical but with minor differences to confirm Shaman＇s identity of communication with spirit, This paper analyzed Shaman＇s identity of communication with spirit from an angle of structural classification, or alternative classification, confirming that the people in the tribe born unconventionally or that who can selfcured from the diseasewere thought as shaman with identity of communication with spirit, which was a necessary supplement to dualism in classification of Levi-Strauss.