石油价格变动对价格总水平的影响分析

Analysis of the Fluctuation of Crude Oil Price Affecting the General Level of Market Prices

石油是最重要的战略资源之一,其价格变动对价格总水平和经济运行有着重要的影响。本文在阐述石油价格变动影响价格总水平的机理和途径的基础上,从投入产出的角度分析石油价格变动对各产业产品价格及价格总水平的具体影响,并通过分析石油价格与价格总水平变动的历史规律来进一步探讨二者之间影响的数量关系。

Crude oil is one of the most important strategic resources, and the tluctuation of crude oil price has an important influence on the general level of market prices and the economic development. I will analyze the specific influence of the fluctuation of crude oil price on the price of products of industries from input-output angle, and on the basis of setting forth the mechanism and approach of crude oil price affecting the general level of market prices. I will further discuss quantitative relations between the two parties through analyzing the historical law of the fluctuation of crude oil price affecting the general level of market prices.