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199例全肺切除术临床分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨全肺切除的病因及并发症。方法分析199例全肺切除手术的围术期处理。结果199例全肺切除手术中,支气管残端均采用纵隔胸膜包埋;其中因肺肿瘤而实施全肺切除的189例,占95%;心包内处理肺血管行全肺切除者27例,占13.5%;术后30 d内发生各类并发症35例,占17.6%;其中心率失常20例,占20%,支气管胸膜瘘2例,占1%,死亡2例,死亡率1%。结论全肺切除的主要病因为肺部肿瘤;心包内全肺切除可提高病肺的手术切除率;支气管残端纵隔胸膜化能降低支气管胸膜瘘的发生;术后严格限制晶体补液量,滴注白蛋白等胶体液,利尿,减轻肺水肿,是防止心律失常及心功能不全的有效方法。
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2006年第2期215-216,共2页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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