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影响胰十二指肠切除术死亡危险因素的分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的 探讨影响胰十二指肠切除术死亡的危险因素。方法 对1995年1月~2003年6月期间作胰十二指肠切除术的196例壶腹周围癌病人的10项临床观察指标进行分析。结果 术后并发症发生率为31.1%,病死率为5.6%。术前低蛋白血症(〈35g/L),高血糖(〉10mmol/L),术中出血量〉1000ml,围手术期的APACHEⅡ评分(〉12)和POSSUM评分(〉38)危险度较大,与手术死亡率呈正相关(P〈0.05)。而年龄(〉65岁)、手术时间延长超过6h,术前血清胆红素(〉170μmol/L)、黄疸持续时间(〉30d)、肿瘤大小(〉3cm)并不增加手术的危险性与病死率(P〉0.05)。结论 胰头十二指肠切除术是高风险的手术。术后并发症多及病死率高,必须加强围手术期处理,手术人员应专业化。
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2006年第2期243-244,共2页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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