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抗青光眼术后白内障行超声乳化术的前房炎症反应临床研究 被引量:23

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摘要 目的观察抗青光眼术后白内障超声乳化吸出及人工晶体植入术后的前房炎症反应及其对眼压和视功能的影响。方法对40例(62眼)老年性白内障及40例(50眼)抗青光眼术后白内障患者(15眼无瞳孔粘连35眼有瞳孔粘连,开角型青光眼2例4眼,慢性闭角型青光眼17例29眼,急性闭角型青光眼11例17眼),应用激光闪光细胞检测仪(Laserflarecellmeter,LFCM)测量并比较超声乳化白内障吸除并人工晶体植入术前及术后1天、7天、30天及90天房水的平均闪辉值并观察术前后的眼压、视力及滤过泡情况。结果术前,老年性白内障及抗青光眼术后白内障患者房水的平均闪辉值无明显差别。各组术后1天、7天及30天的房水蛋白浓度均较术前为主,并有显著性差异(P<0.05)。术后90天时,老年性白内障患者与术前无显著性差别,而抗青光眼术后白内障患者仍高于术前水平,并有显著性差异(P<0.05)。术后1天,无瞳孔粘连眼与有瞳孔粘连组差异有显著性。两组术后视力均明显提高,眼压控制稳定,青光眼组术后眼压下降,与术前有显著性差别。结论抗青光眼术后白内障手术后眼血-房水屏障功能破坏,炎症反应重,恢复需要更长的时间,但手术具有安全性,术后视功能及眼压恢复理想,且能进一步降低青光眼的眼压。
出处 《中国实用眼科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2006年第2期135-137,共3页 Chinese Journal of Practical Ophthalmology
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