文物保护科技研究中的X射线照相技术

X-ray radiography in scientific conservation

阐述了X射线机的工作原理,并列举软、硬X射线机在青铜、陶瓷、书画、漆木器等文物检测分析中的应用实例,揭示了X射线照相技术在获取文物内部信息,反映各类文物的保存状况、制作工艺、修复情况、病害现象、内部缺陷、真伪鉴别等方面的积极作用。同时,介绍了X射线照相技术应用在文物检测中的经验,并对X射线照相技术在文物无损检测中应用前景作了展望。

The article is about the soft and hard practical applications of the X - ray radiography machine in the analysis of various materials such as bronze vessels porcelain and pottery, calligraphy and painting, carpentry, and etc. Acquiring information from the internal parts of an artifact reveals its condition, manufacturing techniques, conservation details, internal defects and authenticity. The article also relates the experience of using the X - ray radiography when studying artifacts and discusses the areas of concern when using this technology on cultural objects. Its suggestion of preventive measures helps to promote safety of object during the use of the X - ray radiography technology.