上海市中心城区外来人口社会空间分布研究

Research on the Social Spatial Distribution of Floating Population in the Central City of Shanghai

本文利用2000年外来流动人口“五普”数据,通过因子生态分析和社会区分析的方法,以GIS作为操作平台,利用人口统计数据,对外来人口在上海市中心城区的社会空间结构进行研究。研究结果表明,长期定居上海群体、来沪务工群体人口聚集区、高社会经济地位人口聚居区和社会特殊群体聚居区成为了上海市中心城区外来人口的社会空间结构的主要聚集类型。

Based on data from the fifth census of population in 2000, methods of factor analysis and social area analysis are used to analyze the social spatial structures of floating population. The paper tries to intelpret the underlying reason of social spatial restructuring of floating population with CIS／SPSS. This research indicates that the social spatial structure of floating population in the central city of Shanghai consisted of four main eomponents, namely long-staying groups, blue-collar workers, high-status workers and disadvantaged social groups.