鲁迅治学方法浅探——以《中国小说史略》、《魏晋风度及文章与药及酒之关系》为例

An Exploration of Lu Xun's Scholastic Method——Take "Brief History…"and "Two Relationships…"for Instance

鲁迅继承了乾嘉学派朴实的作风和治学方法,但他不仅在研究视野上超越了清代学者,而且具有高超的“史识”。此外,他还运用了社会学、心理学和比较文学等方法来研究文学史,树立了自己独特的治学风格。

Lu Xun carried forward the simple style and scholastic method of Qian Jia School. Besides a distinguished idea on history, he also had a research vision that surpassed scholars in Qing Dynasty. In addition, he used many methods such as sociology, psychology and comparative literature in studying literary history, so as to establish his unique scholastic style.