论托尔斯泰对安娜身上女性意识的复杂态度

Complicated and Contractictory Attitude by Tolstoy about Feminine Awareness of Anne

安娜.卡列尼娜是托尔斯泰塑造的极为震撼人心的一个悲剧女性形象,在作者视界里安娜既是一个大胆追求爱情自由与婚姻幸福的新女性,又是一个应受到谴责的有罪的抛夫弃子的坏女人,这反映了托尔斯泰对觉醒了的女性意识既有认同的一面亦有拒斥的一面,作者的创作心态是矛盾的、复杂的。从托尔斯泰对安娜的塑造中也流露出他的文化效忠从属关系。

Annakarelina is an impressive tragic feminine image created by Tolstoy. In the author＇s opinion, Anna was a new woman who had courage to pursue love and a happy marriage as well as a wicked woman who abandoned her husband and son and should be criticized, which revealed the author＇s complicated and contractictory attitude toward the awakening feminine awarenesses - sometimes he accepted them but sometimes he rejected them. The creation of Anna also shows cul- ture subordinate relationship.