仁者之文——论朱自清早期散文的隐性结构

The Pattern of Benevolence——Invisible structure in Zhu Ziqing's prose of his earlier stage

朱自清早期散文对“人的文学”关于个人主义和人道主义的思想内涵用“自然”与“爱”两大母题来“内转”与“外推”,并以修身、养气。这种“内圣外王”的仁者“君子之道”,为个人主义和人道主义在中国的发展找到了一个契合点,并对“仁”进行了崭新的诠释。“自然”和“爱”两大母题就成为朱自清早期散文的显性结构,而以崭新的“仁”一以贯之的深沉内涵则成为其早期散文的隐性结构。由此观之,朱自清的早期散文,已然为仁者之文。

In his prose of the earlier stage, Zhu Ziqing adopted the ＂nature＂ and ＂love＂ for ＂introspection＂ and ＂considerateness＂, with which to cultivate moral character and raise noble spirit. The gentlemanlike benevolence, moral inside while strong outside, agrees with the development of individualism and humanitarianism in China, also endows benevolence with a new sense. The two themes of ＂nature＂ and ＂love＂ had become the visible structure in Zhu＇s prose of the earlier stage and a deep connotation with a new ＂benevolence＂ running through it the invisible structure. So it proves that his prose of the earlier stage had become writings of benevolence.