我国“民工荒”问题的深层次研究

Further Study of the Shortage of Farmer-Turned Workers in China

在农村剩余劳动力存量超过1.5亿的中国,从2004年初直至2005年,在沿海地区的劳动密集型行业竟然出现了“民工荒”。虽出人意料,但又有其经济、社会、文化及政策方面的必然原因。它已经并将继续在一定程度上影响中国经济社会的发展。提高农民工待遇、企业进行转型或转移、创造良好制度环境、转变我国经济发展战略是应对“民工荒”的有效措施。

On the one hand, there are 1.5 hundred million redundant labors in China＇ s rural aresa; on the other hand, from the beginning of 2004 till 2005, farmer - turned workers are in shortage in China＇ s costal enterprises. Although it is unexpected, there are some inevitable causes of economy, society, culture and policy. It has put some influence on China＇ s economic and social developments. And it will go on. Among measures are： to improve farmer- turned workers＇ salaries and welfares, to upgrade of transfer enterprises, to create better system environment and to change our strategy for economic development.