保健—激励理论对涉农政策的启示

Policy inspiration of agriculture from Motivation-Hygiene Theory

在以人为本的科学发展观的理论前提下,将保健—激励理论应用于“三农”研究。该理论对政府农业经济管理的基本启示是:要调动和维持农民的积极性,首先要注意保健因素,以防止农民不满情绪的产生;同时也要利用激励因素去激发农民的劳动热忱,从而创造出农村经济繁荣的大好局面。针对农民生活和农业生产,笔者认为保健因素包括农耕条件、家庭生活水平、人际关系、社会治安、社会保障;激励因素包括农业大政方针、家庭收入、成就和培训,并针对每一因素,给出了相应的政策启示。

For the satisfaction of peasants and for the good harvest of mother earth, the article wields Motivation - Hygiene Theory creatively to study agriculture, countryside and peasants. To the government＇s administration of agricultural economy, the policy inspiration of the theory is that： to stimulate and maintain the zeal of peasants, preventing peasants＇ dissatisfaction, the first thing to do is to take notice of hygiene factors. At the same time, in order to create a good situation of prosperous economy in rural areas, we should apply motivation factors to arouse the working passion of peasants. To peasants＇ living and farming, the authors hold that hygiene factors involve condition of cultivation, living standard of family,interpersonal relationships, public order and social security and motivation factors involve agriculture policies,family income,achievement and training, at the same time , the authors give corresponding policy inspiration to each factor.