颈外静脉移植重建股动脉缺损的临床分析

Clinical analysis on reconstructing of femoral artery defects with external jugular vein graft

目的 探讨颈外静脉移植重建股动脉缺损的可行性及临床应用效果。方法 自2002年6月～2005年8月，对16例注射性假性股动脉瘤切除后出现股动脉缺损的患者，应用颈外静脉行修复重建术。结果 所有病例均成功保存肢体，13例患者获1～24个月的随访，动脉瘤无破裂或复发，足背动脉均可扪及搏动，有1例出现股神经损伤表现，6例患者复查血管彩超示股动脉连续性良好。结论 颈外静脉移植重建股动脉缺损是一种可行的治疗方法。临床应用效果确切，缺点是颈外静脉切取后于颈部形成疤痕，影响外观。

Objective To explore the feasibility and clinical result in reconstructing of femoral artery defects with external jugular vein graft. Methods Sixteen cases of femoral artery defects caused by pseudoaneurgsm resected were reconstructed with external jugular vein graft from June 2002 to August 2005. Results The limbs of all the patients were salvaged suecessfully. Thirteen patients were followed up from 1 to 24 months. Their dorsal arteries of foot pulsated well, and there was no pseudoaneurgsm broken or defect recurred. Femoral nerve injury was found in one case. Femoral artery continuity was detected under the color ultrasound Doppler in 6 cases. Conclusion Reconstructing of femoral artery defects with external jugular vein graft is feasible, the effect of which is sure. The shortcoming is that the scar on the neck affects appearance after resect of external jugular vein.