法律思想的形成——面对古典的创造

The Formation of Legal Theory——Creation in the Face of Classicality

法律思想在当代中国的缺乏,已经是影响中国法制建设的一个重要难题。古典法律思想没有得到足够的传承和重视,是造成这一结果的主要原因之一。古典法律思想在当代中国的遭遇是:在学术界,研究者不能进入思想,存在重“外在解释”轻“内在创造”的弊端;在司法实践领域,古典法律思想处于潜藏状态,由于缺乏系统的总结和提炼,导致了理解和使用上的混乱。当代中国法律思想的创造和成熟,必须完善法律制度的制定和实施,使移植的西方法律制度和法律思想在中国实现成功的转化,同时也要传承古典法律思想,并对它做创造性的推展,使它成为当代诉讼活动的重要思想资源。

At present, deficiency of legal theory is a problem in China and holds back the development of Chinese legal system. One of the most reasons is that classical legal theory can＇ t be inherited and attached importance to. Classical legal theory has faced such difficulties in contemporary China： in academia, researchers cannot enter into the theory, it brings the defects in which researchers consider that exterior explanation is more important than internal creation. In judicial practice, classical legal ideas is in the state of being undeveloped, because it isn＇t summarized and abstracted systematically, this leads to the confusion in comprehension and application. If contemporary legal theory of China will be created and grown up, it depends on the factors as follows ： legislation and enforcement must be perfected, western legal system and legal theory which have been transplanted in China must be transformed successfully, classical legal theory must be inherited and created to become the important resources of Chinese contemporary thoughts.