文化移入与当代中国民族心理的转型

A Study of Acculturation and Changes of Contemporary Chinese National Psychology

民族心理是特定民族在长期的自然环境与社会环境的制约与历史文化的积淀过程中形成的;不同民族的接触必然引起文化移入。文化移入指文化上有差别的群体之间持续而广泛的直接接触所导致的文化变迁。以儒释道为根基的中华文化正在经受异质文化的压力和冲击。本文分析了文化移入下中国传统文化价值的导向作用的弱化、嬗变和转型趋势,并从中国的民族成员相应将发生的人格心理变化入手,试图在这种阵痛中寻找民族文化传统在扬弃或更生中可能的转归及民族精神现代化发展的生长点。

Chinese culture psychology which has a long history is now undergoing transformation and evolution because of acculturation. The article tried to make some analysis about its background, its content, its adaptability, and the influence on the Chinese people＇s psychological structure. It is putting forward that the positive operation, innovation and reinterpretation are of great essential to the national development.