高一学生的人格特征比较研究

A comparative research of personality traits among students in grade one of senior middle school

目的研究高一学生的人格特征。方法采用卡特尔16PF和MHT量表调查高一学生231名。结果(1)高一学生与一般中学生在人格上存在一定的差异,有自己的独特性,其中男生与女生的人格特征存在差异,省会城市地区学生较地州学生人格更为理想,汉族学生的人格特征略优于少数民族学生;(2)心理健康水平较高的高一学生在9个因素上表现出典型的人格特点。结论有针对性地对高一学生进行人格健康教育,纠正高一学生人格发展上的偏差,完善其人格,具有十分重要的意义。

Objective To survey the personality traits of students in grade one of senior middle school. Methods 231 students first graders of senior middle school of a key middle school in Kunming, Yunnan Province, 103 male and 128 female, aged 15-16, 161 of Han nationality, were investigated by Carter 16PF and MHT scales. Results There was difference between students in grade one and other students of middle school. Among students in grade one of senior middle school, there was significant difference between the female and the male. Personality traits score of students in provincial city was higher than those of local areas. Score of students of the Han nationality was higher than those of mipnority nationality. Students in grade one of senior middle school showed typical personality traits at 9 factors. Conclusion Personality traits health education for students in grade one of senior middle school should be carried out.