关于西部资源产业发展模式的探讨

DISCUSSION ON DEVELOPMENT MODEL OF RESOURCES INDUSTRIES IN WESTERN CHINA

由于地理位置的特殊性以及历史等方面的原因,中国的西部地区经济发展相对于东部地区落后,并且在基础设施建设,产业结构优化,环境资源保护等方面存在较大的差距。资源产业作为基础产业部门,在西部发展中曾经起到了巨大的作用。但同样由于对资源产业的产业组织、产业结构和产业布局等问题存在认识和实践经验的双重不足,西部的发展产生了自然及生存环境恶化,投资环境不良,交通运输“瓶颈”等制约西部经济发展的障碍。我国提出西部大开发的发展战略以期缩小这种差距,其中资源产业的定位、规模、结构、比例等都将进一步影响这一战略顺利实施。本文试图在我国产业梯度布局的大格局下,探讨西部资源产业发展新模式,以健全西部资源产业体系,使资源产业健康发展。

Since the special geography location and other historical reasons, the economics development in Western China is relatively slow comparing with eastern pan, also there is great gap in the infrastructure construction, industry structure improvement, and environment resources prevention. As an infrastructure industry department, resource industrial department once played a very important role in the western development, lacking both in the recogniztion and the practical experience on industry organization, industry structure and industry distribution etc, , western development evolved lots of problems, such as natural and living environment degradation, investment environment worsen, transportation＇ s ＂bottle neck＂ and so on, All those problems hinder the western economies development. China expects to narrow the gap by putting forward the development strategy of the Western Great Development. The position, scale, structure and ratio of resources industries will further influence the smooth implement of this strategy. Under the big pattern of industries gradient layout of China, this paper disuses the new development model of western resources industries so as to perfect the system of western resources industries and make resources industries develop in a healthy way.