体操运动员赛前心理特征与调控研究

The Study of the Gymnastics'Pre-game Psychological Characteristics and its Control

现代竞技体操比赛的特点是运动员运动水平差距日益缩小,运动员所承受的心理压力非常大,其赛前心理因素直接影响运动员的赛前训练效果和比赛水平的正常发挥,赛前心理咨询和心理训练已成为现代体操训练不可缺少的重要组成部分.文章旨在通过研究我国不同神经类型优秀体操运动员赛前心理特征,找出他们之间的共同心理特征和差异,以便教练员能更好地根据运动员的赛前心理特征,科学地进行赛前心理训练和调控.

The characteristics of modern gymnastics competition is that the gymnats＇, level gap is increasingly shortening, the gymnasts＇ psychological stress is very high, And their psychological characteristics of the pre-eompetition etition directly affect the result of training and their,So the pre-competition psychology consulting and training is becoming an important part of modern gymnastics match. There aims at finding out the different, and common factors on psychological character istics of our countrys outstanding gymnasts of different never types,so as to help the coaches to give proper pre competition psychology consulting and training to the gymnasts according to their psychological characteristics.