鲁迅小说的悲剧美

The aesthetic shape of tragedy of Lu Xun's novels

鲁迅小说的悲剧美大致呈现出悲哀、悲愤、悲壮、悲谐四种形态。其中悲哀是最基本、最主要的,这与鲁迅思想启蒙的创作目的有内在联系。在鲁迅小说中,往往是一篇包含着多种悲剧美形态,彼此杂糅交错在一起,产生出丰富复杂的审美效应。

The aesthetic shape of tragedy of Lu Xun＇s novels roughly demonstrates four kinds of shapes： the grief, grief and indignation,solemn and stirring, grief and humour. The grief is the most basic and dominant one among them, which has intrinsic relation with the purpose of his creation that enlightens the uncivilized . In Lu Xun＇ s novels, often a single piece of work includes many kinds of tragic aesthetic shapes, which produces abundant complicated aesthetic effects.