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关于解决THOG问题困难原因的研究综述

A Review of Researches ON the Bottlenecks to Solve the THOG Problem
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摘要 THOG问题是演绎推理心理研究中一个引人注目的课题,文章首先分析了THOG问题的一般逻辑结构和典型实验现象。然后从问题内容的具体性、混淆假设、问题表征和工作记忆四个方面述评了有关解决THOG问题困难原因的研究,最后提出将来需要进一步研究的问题。 This paper first analyzes the logical structure and the typical experimental phenomenon of the THOG problem, an interesting subject in deductive psychological study. And then, it discusses four dimensions of the bottleneck THOG problem, in terms of thematic and abstract, confusion hypothesis, problem representation and working memory. And the paper finally points out issues and problems that need to be further researched and resolved in the future.
作者 姚志强 余嘉元
机构地区 聊城大学教育科学学院 南京师范大学心理学系
出处 《宁波大学学报（教育科学版）》 2005年第6期18-23,49,共7页 Journal of Ningbo University(Educational Science Edition)
关键词 THOG问题 混淆假设 问题表征 工作记忆 THOG problem confusion hypothesis problem representation working memory
分类号 G441 [哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]
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参考文献16

  • 1Evans J St B T,Newstead S E,& Byrne R M J.Human reasoning:The psychology of deduction.Hove[M].UK:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd.1993.
  • 2Newstead S E,Griggs R A,& Warner S A.The effects of realism on Wason' THOG problem[J].Psychological Research,1982.(77),449(74).
  • 3Griggs R A,Platt R D,Newstead S E & Jackson S L.Attentional factors in a disjunctive reasoning task[J].Thinking and Reasoning,1998,4,(1).
  • 4Wason P C,& Brooks P G.THOG:The anatomy of a problem[J].Psychological Research 1979,41 (1),79,90.
  • 5Girotto V,& Legrenzi P.Mental representation and hypothetico-deductive reasoning:The case of the THOG problem[J].Psychological Research,1989,51.129 -35.
  • 6Smyth M M & Clark S E.My half-sister is a THOG:Strategic processes in a reasoning task[J].British Journal of Psychology,1986,77,275,87.
  • 7Griggs R A & Newstead S E.The role of problem structure in a deductive reasoning task[J].Journal of Experimental Psychology:Learning,Memory,and Cognition,1982,(8):297-07.
  • 8O' rien D P,Noveck I A,Davidson G M,etc.Sources of difficulty in deductive reasoning:The THOG task[J].Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,1990,42A,329,51.
  • 9Newstead S E & Griggs R A.Thinking about THOG:Sources of error in a deductive reasoning problem[J].Psychological Research,1992,54,299,05.
  • 10Girotto V & Legrenzi P.Naming the parents of the THOG:Mental representation and reasoning[J] Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,1993,46A,701-13.

二级参考文献5

  • 1Wason P C. Self-contradictions. In: Johnson-Laird P N, Wason P C ed. Thinking, Readings in cognitive science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977
  • 2Wason P C, Brooks P G. THOG: The anatomy of a problem. Psychological Research, 1979, 41: 79～90
  • 3Smyth M M, Clark S E. My half-sister is a THOG: Strategic processes in a reasoning task. British Journal of Psychology, 1986, 77: 257～287
  • 4Girotto V, legrenzi P. Naming the Parents of the THOG: Mental Representation and Reasoning. The quarterly Journal of experimental psychology, 1993, 46A(4): 701～713
  • 5Needham W P, Amado C A. Facilitation and transfer with narrative thematic versions of the THOG task. Psychological Research, 1995, 58: 67～73

共引文献7

宁波大学学报（教育科学版）
2005年 第6期

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