浅论孙中山民生主义思想的形成和实质

On the Formation and Essence of the Principle of People's Livelihood by Dr.Sun Yet-sen

19世纪末20世纪初,在考察和总结西方国家实行资本主义现代化的经验教训的基础上,融合中国古代“大同”和“民本”思想,孙中山提出并全面阐述了包括“平均地权”和“节制资本”两大内容的民生主义学说。孙中山民生主义思想的实质是在近代中国实现资本主义现代化和国家向社会的回归,这给了当代国人以新的启示。

At the turn of the 19th and the 20th century, on the basis of inspecting and summarizing the successful experience and bitter lessons of the modernization of Western capitalism, while incorporating the ancient Chinese ideas of ＂Great Harmony＂ and ＂People First＂, Dr. Sun Yet-sen put forward and gave a comprehensive explanation of the principle of the people＇s livelihood with ＂equal distribution of land ownership＂ and ＂capital livelihood is the return of the provides a meaningful insight control＂ as the main contents. The essence of the principle of the people＇s state to society and the modernization of capitalism in modern China, which for people in today＇s China.