山阴地名的文化语言学分析

The Culture Linguistics Analysis on The Place Name of Shanyin

山阴县位于山西省北部,当地人习惯把县境分为山区和川区,川区又以桑干河为界,分河北片和河南片。本文从这种分区出发,根据地名学研究和语言学研究的密切关系,运用语言学的理论和方法,首先分析了地名反映出的地形、水文及人们的居处差异,其次对三区地名命名法进行了比较,然后对地名中的特殊读音及用字加以说明,阐释了特殊地名反映出的历史文化景观,并对部分村名的语源进行了考证,最后简要分析了不同地区相互排斥的原因。

Shanyin count is situated in north of Shanxi province that is divided into mountain area and river area that is divided into north area and south area of Sanggan river. This paper analysed the different of residence and hydrology and topography that were reflected from the name of place, compared the nomenclature of three districts and explained the special pronunciation of the name of place and the scenery of history and culture that were reflected from the name of place.