网络直报模式对传染病报告发病率的影响分析

Analysis of the Effects of Direct Network Report Mode on the Report Incidence Rate of Communicable Diseases

目的分析椒江区实行网络直报后,对传染病报告发病率的影响。方法运用SPSS10.0统计软件、EXCEL分析软件,作字2检验和时间序列分析t检验。结果2004年甲乙类传染病报告发病率比2003年上升了8.42%(字2=1136.90,P<0.01),2004年甲乙类传染病报告发病率比近5年平均报告发病率上升了3.73%(字2=9457.67,P<0.01);2004年甲乙类传染病报告发病趋势与2003年完全一致(t=0.24,P>0.05),与近5年平均报告发病趋势也完全一致(t=0.14,P>0.05)。结论网络直报模式下椒江区2004年甲乙类传染病报告发病率上升,且对总体发病趋势没有影响,表明网络直报模式对于传染病疫情信息报告是完全成功的。

Objective This study was designed to analyze the effects of the direct network report system on the report incidence rate of communicable diseases in Jiaojiang district. Methods Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS software package version 10.0 for Windows and Microsoft Excel to perform X^2 test and time sequence test. Results Compared with that in 2003, the report incidence rate of class A and B communicable diseases in 2004 increased by 8.42% （X^2=1136.90, P〈0.01）, which was 3.73% higher than the average incidence rate in the recent 5 years （X^2=9457.67, P〈0.01）. The report epidemic tendency of the two classes in 2004 was consistent with that in 2003 （t=0.24,P〉0.05）, and with the average report epidemic tendency in the recent 5 years （t=0.14,P〉0.05）, Conclusion The report incidence rate of class A and B communicable diseases increased under the direct network report mode in 2004 in Jiaojiang district and didn＇t have much influence on the overall incidence tendency, indicating that the direct network report mode was completely successful for the report of epidemic information of communicable diseases.