社会性别视角下的环境安全——女性主义的批评及其理想图景

Environmental Security from a Gender Perspective:The Feminist Critique and Its Prospects

自20世纪80年代以来,国际关系领域开始关注环境安全问题,对环境安全的理解逐渐从片面转向全面。女性主义在这一背景下介入环境安全领域,从性别视角审视传统安全观和已有环境安全理论与实践,发现其隐含着的性别缺失,揭示深植于西方政治思想中的二元论根源。在解析传统安全领域性别问题的基础上,女性主义提出了整体主义的环境安全构想以及理想的国际环境安全图景。

After the 1980s, IR scholars began to be concerned about the issue of environmental security, and over time their understanding gradually became more and more comprehensive. Against this backdrop, feminist scholars analyzed traditional security concepts and environmental security theories and practices, revealing the shortcomings of the lack of gender therein and revealing the root of the dualism embedded in Western political thought. The author points out that by analyzing gender issues in traditional security fields, feminists have put forward their own plan for environmental security from a comprehensive perspective that presents an ideal international environmental security.