超流费米气体相滑移时的密度分布

Density profile of a superfluid Fermi gas with a phase slip

当前在冷原子和玻色爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)领域的一个重要问题是在Feshbach共振附近的冷费米气体如何从BEC态演变到BCS(Bardeen Schrieffer Cooper)态.本文进一步研究在Feshbach共振附近超流态的相滑移现象.通过具体的数值计算,给出了费米气体在相滑移时的粒子数密度的分布,并对不同温度下的相滑移的大小进行了分析.结果表明,相滑移现象可以作为实验上判断系统是否处于超流态的一个可行的判据.

BEC（Bose Einstein Condensation）-BCS（Bardeen Schrieffer Cooper） crossover is currently one of the main research focuses in the area of cold atoms and BEC. In this paper, we study in detail the phenomenon of a phase slip in a superfluid Fermi gas near a Feshbach resonance, based on our previous work. The density profiles of a superfluid Fermi gas with a phase slip at various temperatures are computed by numerical method. Our results show that the phase-slip phenomenon can provide a direct experimental evidence of the superfluid phase.