国际带工梅毒流行病学调查及危险因素分析

Risk Assessment and Epidemiological Study on Syphilis Status amoug International Deliverers

〔目的〕通过对辽宁省中韩航线国际带工的梅毒流行病学调查,掌握辽宁省中韩航线带工梅毒的发病现状、分布特点及相关因素,为制定相应防治对策与措施,防止性病的传播、流行提供科学依据。〔方法〕对往返中韩航线的278名国际带工进行梅毒的临床、实验室检查,对数据资料采用SPSS10.0统计软件进行统计学分析。〔结果〕国际带工梅毒的感染率明显高于正常人群,为9.4%;国际带工的带工史(OR=1.220,95%CI=1.013～1.468)、文化程度(OR=2.608,95%CI=1.043～6.521)和年龄(OR=0.215,95%CI=0.072～0.642)等因素与其感染梅毒密切相关,是感染梅毒的危险因素。〔结论〕国际带工是性传播疾病的高危人群;从事带工职业年限是感染性病的危险因素;对国际带工实施有效的干预措施,是防止性病、艾滋病传播的重要手段。

Objective Through the Epidemiological study of the international deliverers traveling between China and Korea, we try to discover the international labor Syphilis patterns, tendency to stop the sexual diseases at the border. Methods 278 subjects were taken as samples from international deliverers for analysing the syphilis status. SPSS10.0 software was administrated for data process. Results Syphilis in this group was much higher than general people （9.4%） . The job duration was negatively correlated to Syphilis development, the longer they do the job the more likely they will be affected by Syphilis, and also, educational background and age were found the risk facfors for syphilis infection. Conclusion International deliverers are more likely to spread the sexual disease. The period of following the career is risk factor. Enhancing surveillance is very important to control the sexual disease.