人类学视野中的宗族社会研究

The Studies of Clan Society from the View of Anthropology

本文大致以时间为纵轴,对以往的宗族研究进行了梳理,回顾和总结了人类学、历史学学者在宗族研究方面的理论视野、主要内容以及经验,并介绍了当前宗族研究的新动向和存在的不足。文章重点对传统与现代、国家与社会等框架下的宗族复兴和传统创造进行了探讨,并在此基础上提出了自己的一些新的看法。

This paper reviews diachronically the clan study of China. It looks back on and gives a review of its theoretical views, objects and experience in the studies from anthropologists and historians. And the paper points out some new trends and deficiencies of the study. The paper focuses on the exploration of the revival and re-creation of the tradition of clan under the tension between the tradition and modernization, and state and society. And the author suggests some new ideas on the basis of the above exploration .