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肛门直肠肌鞘部分切除预防巨结肠根治术后肠炎 被引量:2

Prevention of Enteritis After Megacolon Radical Operation Using Rectal Muscle Sheath Partial Excision by Anorectal Approach
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摘要 目的探讨直肠肌鞘部分切除对预防巨结肠根治术后继发巨结肠性肠炎的作用。方法对37例先天性巨结肠患儿在行肛门根治术的同时行直肠后壁肌鞘切除。结果本组36例,获随访35例,随访时间4~24个月,仅1例患儿于术后1个月有一次肠炎病史,术后肠炎发生率为2.7%,比术前明显减少。肛门直肠测压结果显示,先天性巨结肠患儿手术前的肛管静息压力比对照组明显增高(p<0.05);手术后肛管静息压力比手术前明显减低(p<0.01),术后6个月内患儿的肛管静息压力有上升趋势,与对照组比较差异不显著。结论本研究结果表明肛门直肠肌鞘部分切除术安全易行,可以有效地预防术后继发巨结肠性肠炎的发生。
出处 《临床小儿外科杂志》 CAS 2005年第6期452-454,共3页 Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery
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