解读美日研究型大学衍生企业及对我国的启示

Inspiration for China from interpretation of research university spin-offs in USA and Japan

研究型大学衍生企业在全球范围内已经有力地促进了经济的发展和提供了充足的就业机会。然而,由于研究型大学在人才、科学研究和技术开发等方面的优势,人们期望充分发挥其潜力,并且通过衍生科技型企业的方式为国家经济和科技发展做出更为直接的贡献。本文分析美国和日本衍生企业的产生背景,发展状况,相应地调查和研究我国的情况,针对存在的问题,提出可能的解决方法。

Research university spin-offs have played a considerable role in economic and employment growth all over the world. However, people expected research university could make a sufficient contribution to match their potential because they have some predominance, such as human resource, scientific research and technology development. And they also can directly accelerate national economy and technology development by University spin-offs model. The paper study the background, development, current situation in USA and Japan, accordingly, investigate and study issues in China, and put forward the feasible method.