从人称指示的非常规用法反观人称指示的常规用法

Distinguishing Conventional Choices of Person Deixis From Unconventional Choices of Person Deixis

因为言语的发生往往与具体的语境紧密相连。因此,对人称指示现象进行研究,也成为语用学的一个重要课题。针对具体的言语用例中大量存在的人称指示转移现象,我们能够通过它们反推出人称指示常规用法的一些基本特点。这对于判定人称指示语的非常规用法和更加全面地了解人称指示语的规律不无裨益。

The speech acts often tightly relate with concrete context, so person deixis also become an important topic of pragmatics. In these speech acts , there are a lot of unconventional choices of person deixia. According to this, we can include some fundamental characteristics of conventional choices of person deixis. It is helpful not only in distinguishing unconventional choices of person deixis from conventional choices of person deixis but also in knowing about the regularity of person deixis.