影响中国农村民主化进程的因素及对策

Factors and Countermeasures influencing China's rural democratization process

中国农村民主化进程开始于20世纪80年代,以村民自治为主要内容,经过二十多年的发展,取得了很大的成就,但还存在一些亟待解决的问题。基层干部的民主意识和政治素质制约着民主在中国农村的发展,农民的文化素质和政治参与能力也制约着民主在中国农村的发展,因此,要从提高基层干部的民主意识和政治素质、提高农民的文化素质、提高农民的政治参与意识和政治参与水平、提高农民政治参与的组织化程度等几个方面来推进中国农村的民主化进程。

China＇s rural democratization process begins in the eighties of the 20th century, regarding villager＇s autonomy as the main content , after more than 20 years of development, having made great achievement, but some problems urgently to be solved still exist. The grass - roots cadre＇ s democratic consciousness and political caliber are restricting the development of democracy in the countryside of China, and also the peasant＇ s cultural dynamics and the ability of participating in politics. So by the way of improving the grass - roots cadre＇ s democratic consciousness and political caliber, improving peasants＇ cultural dynamics, improving political sense of participation and politics of peasant participating in competence, raising the degree of peasant＇ s organization in participating in politics and other respects, it can propel democratization process well in the countryside of China.