护理干预对促红细胞生成素两种注射方式转变的影响

Effect of nursing intervention on the approaches of injection of erythropoietin

目的:利用护理干预的方法观察人类重组红细胞生成素(rhu-EPO)由静脉注射方式转变为皮下注射方式的疗效。方法:采用健康教育、实际操作等护理干预实现两种不同途径的转变。结果:两组患者红细胞、血红蛋白、红细胞比容均有明显上升,6周后两组之间比较差别有显著性(P<0.05),90%患者由静脉注射转变为皮下注射。结论:合理的护理干预可有效地改变患者的从医行为,选择更有效的治疗方式。

Objective ： To observe the effectiveness of approaches of subcutaneous injection of rhu - EPO by means of nursing intervention. Methods ： The injection of rhu - EPO was changed from intravenous injection to subcutaneous injection on the basis of data collected in health education, clinical practice and so on. Results ： The RBC, Hb and hematocrit of patients in the two groups went up obviously. The significant difference （P 〈0.05 ） was shown in the comparison between the two groups after 6 weeks, and subcutaneous injection was adopted by 90% of patients. Conclusion ： Rational nursing intervention can effectively help patients with following prescription and chose more effective treatment.