行政处罚中的违法所得研究

在我国现行的行政处罚立法中,存在大量的以违法所得为基数的没收违法所得和罚款的规定,但从未有对违法所得作过直接的界定,而对违法所得的错误解读又造成了立法的混乱和执法的困惑。文章在梳理我国违法所得立法现状及其存在问题的基础上,通过分析违法所得的内涵及其特性,对我国现行违法所得立法模式作了深刻的反思,并主张引入涉案金额的概念来重新建构我国的违法所得立法,剥离违法所得与行政处罚之间的直接联系。

There are much regulation about administrative fine and administrative forfeiture that are based on the illegitimate gains in the administrative-punishment law in our country nowadays, but the illegitimate gains has never been defined directly. And the incorrect comprehension about the illegitimate gains has brought confusion of legislation and bafflement of execution consequently. Based on the analysis of status quo and problems of illegitimate gains, the article takes a profound reflection on legislative mode of the illegitimate gains from the analysis of connotation and characteristic of the illegitimate gains, and contends that the sum involved in the case should be introduced to construct the legislation of illegitimate gains anew, and to break away the connection between the illegitimate right and the administrative punishment.