1Damian M,Morales E,Salas G,Trigo FJ.Immunohistochemical detection of antigens of distemper,adenovirus and parainfluenza viruses in domestic dogs with pneumonia[J].J Comp Pathol.2005,133(4):289-93.
2Martella V,Cirone F,Elia G,etal.Heterogeneity within the hemagglutinin genes of canine distemper virus (CDV) trainsdetected in Italy[J].Vet Microbiol.2006,116(4):301-309.
3Yasuhiro Ikeda,Kazuya Nakamura,Takayuki Miyazawa,Ming-chu Chen,Tzong-fu KUO,James A.Lin,Takeshi Mikami,Chieko Kai,and Eiji Takahashi.Seroprevalence of canine distemper virus in cats[J].Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology.2001,8(3):641-644.
4Endo Y,Uema M,Miura R,Tsukiyama-Kohara K,Tsujimoto H,Yoneda K,Kai C.Prevalence of canine distemper virus,feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukemia virus in captive African lions (Panthera leo) in Japan[J].J Vet Med Sci.2004,66(12):1587-1589.
5Lednicky JA,Dubach J,Kinsel MJ et al.Genetically distant American Canine distemper virus lineages have recently caused epizootics with somewhat different characteristics in raccoons living around a large suburban zoo in the USA[J].Virol J,2004,2;1(1):2.
7Follmann,E.H.,G.W.Garner,J.F.Evermann,et al.Serological evidence of morbillivirus infection in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from Alaska and Russia[J].Veterinary Record.1996,138:615-618.
8Garner,G.W.,J.F.Evermann,J.T.Saliki,et al.Morbillivirusecology in polar bears (Ursus maritimus)[J].Polar Biology 2000,23:474-478.
9Osterhaus A.D.M.E.,J.Groen,P.Devries et al.Canine distemper virus in seals.Nature[J].1988,335:403-404.
10Pardo ID,Johnson GC,Kleiboeker SB.Phylogenetic characterization of canine distemper viruses detected in naturally infected dogs in North America[J].J Clin Microbiol.2005,43(10):5009-5017.