马克思的公平理论与社会主义市场经济中的公平原则

Marxist Justice Theory and Principle of Justice in Socialist Market Economy

马克思和恩格斯认为,任何社会公平都不是抽象的、绝对的和永恒不变的,而是具体的、相对的和历史的。在当前我国建立社会主义市场经济体制过程中,应当把公平与公正当作社会主义的本质特征和核心价值,强调公平含义的丰富性和公平与效率之间的统一性,要更加注重社会公平,既坚持生产力的首要性这一唯物史观的基本观点,又要强调以人为本、实现人的全面发展这一社会主义的根本目标。

Marx and Engels hold that social justice is not abstract, absolute or eternal. It is concrete, relative and historical. In the course of constructing socialist market economic system it is imperative that we regard justice as the essential feature and core value, and thus place emphasis on the rich connotation of justice and the link between justice and efficiency. At the same time, we should not underestimate the importance of social justice. The author concludes that while we insist on the basic idea of historical materialism that gives priority to productivity, we should also be aware that the basic objective of socialism is integrity in human development.