资本主义福利制度模式:以公民资格为视角的比较分析

Patterns of Capitalistic welfare System——A Comparative Analysis from the Perspective of Citizenship

作为国家在社会保障和社会安全方面承担主要责任的制度设计,各国的福利制度既有其共性的一面,又存在着基本价值与理念的差异。这种差异的存在取决于各国的公民资格类型不同。本文以公民资格为视角,构建了社会生活各领域关系———公民资格类型———福利制度模式的理论分析框架,并在此框架下比较分析了资本主义国家中自由主义公民资格、传统公民资格和社会民主公民资格类型及其福利制度模式的基本特征。

As a system that bears the responsibility for social security, the weifare systems of many countries have much in common, at the same time, demonstrate some differences in terms of basic values. These differences can be accounted for by varied types of citizenship in different countries. This paper attempts to establish an analysis frame of the relation among social spheres--types of citizenship and patterns of welfare systems--from the perspective of citizenship. In the light of this frame, characteristics of liberalist citizenship, traditional citizenship and social democratic citizenship in capitalist countries and relevant welfare systems are discussed.