摘要
中国古代对重心知识的利用,大都停留在器物的定性描述阶段,随着明末清初西方物理学知识传入中国,物体重心知识也进入了理论概括阶段,这一过程恰恰与中国传统物理学的近代化过程是一致的。本文深入研究了我国明清时期重心知识的文献,阐述了重心知识在我国明清时期的发展情况,以期对物体重心知识在明清的发展过程梳理出了一个完整、系统的历史脉络。
The object centre of gravity position of solution is the contents that mathematical method early led into the mechanics. In the Chinese ancient time, the exploitation of the centre of gravity knowledge stayed around mostly the description of stage to machines.With the western physics knowledge spread into China in the late period of Ming and the early period of Qing dynasty, the object centre of gravity., knowledge also entered the theories generalized of stage, his process was exactly in accordance with the modem process T of the Chinese traditional physics. This paper deeply studied our country's Ming and Qing periods' document on the centre of gravity knowledge, and elaborate the developed circumstance of the centre of gravity knowledge in the our cou ntry's Ming and Qing period, and wanted to arrange a completely systematical historical road to developed process of the object centre gravity knowledge in Ming and Qing periods.
基金
内蒙古自治区高等学校科研项目(ZL01028)
关键词
力学史
数学化
重心
明清
History of mechanics, Centre of gravity, Mathematicize, Ming and Qing