论元明时期中国文人画的笔墨观

On the Opinions of Brush and Ink of Chinese Literati Paintings in Yuan and Ming Dynasty

元明时期是中国文人画发展的最高峰时期,总的发展趋势是由“工”趋于“写”,由“收”趋于“放”;重笔法的同时注重墨法,为后继者的发展提供了新的格调。

This paper dissertates that the period of Yuan and Ming Dynasty is the peak time in the development of Chinese literati painting.Traced back to two historical periods, this paper points out that one of the main trends is from ＂fine brushwork painting＂ to ＂painting of freehand brushwork＂, and from ＂restrain＂ to ＂ ease＂, paying attention to both the techniques of using brush and ink, thus to provide a new style for the development of the latter.