李纨形象艺术性新探

A New Research on the Artistic Image of Li Wan in the Dreams of Red Mansion

《红楼梦》在塑造李纨形象过程中,妙用艺术技法,主要为:根据人物性格及情节发展的需要,不断地调整结构方式,层次鲜明地展示其性格发展的一贯性与阶段性,并重点写出其性格发展阶段中的特殊性,避免了人物形象的雷同感;通过类比、对比等方式编织故事情节,使其性格的多面性得以充分体现;提炼人物个性化语言,营造语言环境,使其适时准确地说出该说的话;处理好“写形”与“传神”的关系,准确而明了地描摹出其内心深层次的复杂情感,使人物形象的完整性、丰富性、真实性得以凸现。由此出色地塑造了这一集节妇、才女、仁嫂于一体的崭新艺术典型形象。

In the Dreams of Red Mansion, the image of Li Wan is shaped by the following artistic skills： hierarchical demonstration of the coherent development of Li Wan＇s personality with focus on special characteristics in each stage in order to avoid the sense of duplication; multi-demonstration of her personality with plot arrangements by means of analogy and contrast; precise discourse arrangement by individualized words in proper contexts; and exact and vivid description of complicated inner emotions with focus on the completeness, variety and authenticity of the image.Thus the skillful description in harmony with delicate structures brings readers a fresh artistic image of a virgin wife, talented woman, and kind sister-in- law.