基于科学发展观的反贫困理念的重构

Reconstruction of Anti-poverty Policy Based on the Idea of Scientific Development

不同的经济社会发展阶段对贫困及反贫困问题的研究会有不同的认识和理解,本文提出,当今的“贫困”已逐渐从衣不裹体、食不果腹的绝对贫困进一步发展到基本解决温饱的相对贫困;从缺乏必要的物质财富的狭义贫困发展到就业、健康、教育、社会参与等基本权利丧失的广义贫困。反贫困必须按照科学发展观的思想内涵,必须从被动的“救济”,转向注重提高人的可行能力,坚持以人为本、物质扶贫和精神扶贫并举的理念。

Abstract： The researches on the issues of poverty and anti -poverty differ in accordance with the economic development. Nowadays, the absolute poverty, the state in which people could not be fed or clothed, has developed into a relative poverty, a state in which people can satisfy their basic survival needs. The poverty is no longer defined in a narrow sense but in a broad sense. It has changed from the lack of necessities to the refusal of some fundamental rights, such as education, employment, health, social involvement. To carry out the anti-poverty policy, we should stick to humanism and the idea of relieving the poor spiritually as well as materially.