摘要
在夏商周断代工程中,碳十四测年与考古学研究相结合,通过应用系列样品方法,建立了夏商周时期的碳十四年代数据框架,从而为三代年表的建立提供了依据。由于系列样品方法测年较普遍的应用开始于夏商周断代工程,之前大多数人很少接触,所以对于它的应用及认识,难免会存在一些疑虑或误区。本文拟结合夏商周断代工程中系列样品方法测年的应用实例,对一些相关问题进行讨论,希望有助于学术界对这一方法的理解和应用。
Radiocarbon dating with series sample method means to date samples unearthed from archaeological sites and belonging to a relative chronological sequence, and at the same time to calibrate these dates through dendrochronological calibration curve. As these samples are implicative of each other in date, the errors of their calendar dates dendrochronologically calibrated can be reduced to a great extent. The precondition of the application of dating with series samples method is establishing of highly precise dendrochronological calibration curves; and the acquisition of precise, reliable ^14C dates and the correct application of the archaeological infromation of given samples insure the success of dating. The all-round analysis of examples of dating researches in the Xia-Shang-Zhou chronology project contributes to furthering the understanding and effective application of series sample dating.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第2期81-89,共9页
Archaeology
关键词
夏商周断代工程
碳十四年代
系列样品方法
树轮年代校正
Xia-Shang-Zhou chronology project ^14C dating series samples method dendrochronological calibration