我国家庭结构的统计研究

A Statistic Study on the Family Structure of Our Country

笔者利用第5次全国人口普查0．95‰抽样数据对2000年我国家庭结构的状况进行了研究。结果表明,目前我国的家庭结构类型以核心家庭为主体,三代直系家庭也占有重要地位。与1990年相比,二代联合家庭和一对夫妇户的比重10年间有一定的增加,隔代家庭的比重也有所增加,四代直系和四代联合家庭的比重降低。市镇乡之间家庭结构存在明显的差异。

This research of family structure is based upon 0. 95%0 sample data of the 2000 National Demographic Census. Data analysis leads to some principal conclusions, the family structure of China has changed greatly from 1990 to 2000, but the nuclear household is the most important type of family structure. There is abvious difference in family structure between cities, towns and the countryside.