循环经济:从理想到现实的系统工程

Cyclic Economy: a Systematic Project from Ideal to Reality

从传统工业经济向循环经济转型,不仅意味着经济形态的转变,更意味着社会与文化形态的深刻变革。物质技术层面为循环经济的发展构筑了物化平台和技术层面的可能性;制度行为层面为循环经济的发展提供了社会运作的制度框架;从传统工业文明向生态文明的转型触及传统工业文明的精神内核,是保障循环经济良性发展的社会依托。

The transition from traditional industrial economy to cyclic economy is not only the change of economic form but also the deep cultural and social change. The evolution of economic pattern is affected by the natural factor select and artificial factor select at the same time. Natural select only offers the possibility and necessity for economic transition, but the artificial select factors, such as institutions and idea et al. , decide if the possibility and necessity can become reality. In this article, we discuss the systematic conditions for the foundation and development of cyclic economy from the angle of economic pattern evolvement and from the three aspects of technology, institution and conception in order to make cyclic economy theory more pertinent and maneuverable.